![]() ![]() And Lula is battling years of catastrophic environmental policies established under former President Jair Bolsonaro. Both Brazil and Colombia have pledged to stop deforestation by 2030, but other ACTO members have been slow to take up the pledge. Last year alone, almost 10.2 million acres of primary rainforest was lost worldwide, according to the World Resources Institute-the equivalent of losing 11 soccer fields’ worth of trees every minute. Petro and other Latin American leaders hope to decrease oil drilling as a means of reducing deforestation. “Is there wealth there, or is there the death of humanity?” “Are we going to let hydrocarbons be explored in the Amazon rainforest?” Petro asked. Brazil was the ninth-largest oil producer in the world in 2022, ahead of Kuwait and just behind Iran. At last month’s pre-summit meeting in Colombia, Colombian President Gustavo Petro urged Lula to halt a new offshore drilling site near the mouth of the Amazon River. But deforestation and oil drilling are at the top of the list. “The challenge of our era and the opportunities that arise will demand joint action.”Īround 130 issues are on the bloc’s agenda, from economics to sustainability. “It has never been so urgent to resume and expand that cooperation,” said Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. The last time the organization met, the only ACTO member with a president in attendance other than the summit’s host, Brazil, was Guyana. This is the first time the body, composed of eight Amazon rainforest nations-Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela-has convened in 14 years, and only the fourth time in its 45-year history. On Tuesday, members of the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO), Latin America’s largest environmental bloc, met in Belém, Brazil, for a two-day summit to further regional cooperation, battle climate change and deforestation, and strengthen Indigenous protections. ![]()
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